The epidemic of obesity is now recognised as one of the most important public health problems facing the world today. Adult obesity is more common globally than under-nutrition.
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Extracellular vesicles are small extracellular membrane-enclosed vesicles with a lipid bilayer membrane containing different lipids, metabolites, proteins, RNAs and DNAs. Although discovered as early as 1967 and considered to be cell debris they were later recognized as bioactive mediators in cell-to -cell communication and critical players in both physiological and pathological conditions in the 1990s.
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Heart disease is responsible for the most deaths worldwide for both men and women of all races. The term “heart disease”, includes different types of disease such as coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attack, congestive heart failure, and congenital heart disease.
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