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Resistin Rat, Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

  • Regulatory status:RUO
  • Type:Polyclonal Antibody
  • Other names:Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RETN, FIZZ3, HXCP1, RSTN, UNQ407/PRO1199
  • Species:Rat
Cat. No. Size Price
1 pc / 2 - 5 pcs / 6+ pcs


RD381016100 0.1 mg $300 / $266 / On request
PubMed Product Details
Technical Data

Type

Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

Western blotting, ELISA

Source of Antigen

E. coli

Hosts

Rabbit

Preparation

The antibody was raised in rabbits by immunization with the recombinant Rat Resistin.

Amino Acid Sequence

The immunization antigen (11.9 kDa) is a protein containing 110 AA of recombinant Rat Resistin. N-Terminal His-tag 16 AA.

MRGSHHHHHHGMASHMPSMSLCPMDEAISKKINQDFSSLLPAAMKNTVLHCWSVSSRGRLASCPEGTTVTSCSCGSGCGSWDVREDTMCHCQCGSIDWTAARCCTLRVGS

Species Reactivity

Rat. Not yet tested in other species.

Purification Method

Immunoaffinity chromatography on a column with immobilized recombinant Rat Resistin.

Antibody Content

0.1 mg (determined by BCA method, BSA was used as a standard)

Formulation

The antibody is lyophilized in 0.05 M phosphate buffer, 0.1 M NaCl, pH 7.2. 

Reconstitution

Add 0.2 ml of deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Slight turbidity may occur after reconstitution, which does not affect activity of the antibody. In this case clarify the solution by centrifugation.

Shipping

At ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at the temperature recommended below.

Storage/Expiration

The lyophilized antibody remains stable and fully active until the expiry date when stored at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles and store frozen at -80°C. Reconstituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show decline in activity after one week at 4°C.

Quality Control Test

Indirect ELISA – to determine titer of the antibody SDS PAGE – to determine purity of the antibody BCA - to determine quantity of the antibody

Note

This product is for research use only.

Summary

Research topic

Diabetology - Other Relevant Products, Energy metabolism and body weight regulation, Animal studies

Summary

Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue-Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26. Resistin may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity to insulin. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability of insulin to stimulace glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs. Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression. Recent studies have shown that human resistin is expressed also in macrophages and may be a novel link between inflammation and insulin resistance.

Summary References (21)

References to Resistin

  • Banerjee RR, Lazar MA. Dimerization of resistin and resistin-like molecules is determined by a single cysteine. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 13;276 (28):25970-3
  • Bokarewa M, Nagaev I, Dahlberg L, Smith U, Tarkowski A. Resistin, an adipokine with potent proinflammatory properties. J Immunol. 2005 May 1;174 (9):5789-95
  • Fasshauer M, Klein J, Neumann S, Eszlinger M, Paschke R. Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a negative regulator of resistin gene expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Nov 9;288 (4):1027-31
  • Fasshauer M, Paschke R. Regulation of adipocytokines and insulin resistance. Diabetologia. 2003 Dec;46 (12):1594-603
  • Gong H, Ni Y, Guo X, Fei L, Pan X, Guo M, Chen R. Resistin promotes 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004 Jun;150 (6):885-92
  • Hartman HB, Hu X, Tyler KX, Dalal CK, Lazar MA:. Mechanisms Regulating Adipocyte Expression of Resistin. J Biol Chem. 277, 19754-19761, (2002) .
  • Juan CC, Au LC, Fang VS, Kang SF, Ko YH, Kuo SF, Hsu YP, Kwok CF, Ho LT. Suppressed gene expression of adipocyte resistin in an insulin-resistant rat model probably by elevated free fatty acids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Dec 21;289 (5):1328-33
  • Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89 (6):2548-56
  • Kim KH, Lee K, Moon YS, Sul HS. A cysteine-rich adipose tissue-specific secretory factor inhibits adipocyte differentiation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 6;276 (14):11252-6
  • Maebuchi M, Machidori M, Urade R, Ogawa T, Moriyama T:. Low resistin levels in adipose tissues and serum high-fat fed mice and genetically obese mice: development of an ELISA system for quantification of resistin. Archiv Biochem Biophys. 416, 164-170 (2003) .
  • Malo E, Ukkola O, Jokela M, Moilanen L, Kahonen M, Nieminen MS, Salomaa V, Jula A, Kesaniemi YA. Resistin is an indicator of the metabolic syndrome according to five different definitions in the Finnish Health 2000 survey. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2011 Jun;9 (3):203-10
  • Meier U, Gressner AM. Endocrine regulation of energy metabolism: review of pathobiochemical and clinical chemical aspects of leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin, and resistin. Clin Chem. 2004 Sep;50 (9):1511-25
  • Milan G, Granzotto M, Scarda A, Calcagno A, Pagano C, Federspil G, Vettor R. Resistin and adiponectin expression in visceral fat of obese rats: effect of weight loss. Obes Res. 2002 Nov;10 (11):1095-103
  • Nogueiras R, Gallego R, Gualillo O, Caminos JE, Garcia-Caballero T, Casanueva FF, Dieguez C. Resistin is expressed in different rat tissues and is regulated in a tissue- and gender-specific manner. FEBS Lett. 2003 Jul 31;548 (1-3):21-7
  • Pravenec M, Kazdová L, Landa V, Zídek V, Mlejnek P, Jansa P, Wang J, Qi N, Kurtz TW:. Transgenic and recombinant resistin impair skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. J Biol Chem. 278, 45209-45215, (2001) .
  • Rajala MW, Obici S, Scherer PE, Rossetti L. Adipose-derived resistin and gut-derived resistin-like molecule-beta selectively impair insulin action on glucose production. J Clin Invest. 2003 Jan;111 (2):225-30
  • Sadashiv, Tiwari S, Paul BN, Kumar S, Chandra A, Dhananjai S, Negi MP. Over expression of resistin in adipose tissue of the obese induces insulin resistance. World J Diabetes. 2012 Jul 15;3 (7):135-41
  • Satoh H, Nguyen MT, Miles PD, Imamura T, Usui I, Olefsky JM. Adenovirus-mediated chronic "hyper-resistinemia" leads to in vivo insulin resistance in normal rats. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jul;114 (2):224-31
  • Steppan CM, Bailley ST, Brown EJ, Banerjee RR, Wright CM, Patel HR, Ahima RS, Lazar MA:. The Hormone Links Obesity to Diabetes. Nature. 409, 307-312, (2001) .
  • Steppan CM, Brown EJ, Wright CM, Bhat S, Banerjee RR, Dai CY, Enders GH, Silberg DG, Wen X, Wu GD, Lazar MA:. A Family of Tissue-specific Resistin-like Molecules. PNAS. 98, 502-506, (2001) .
  • Steppan CM, Lazar MA. The current biology of resistin. J Intern Med. 2004 Apr;255 (4):
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