Type
Sandwich ELISA
Applications
Serum, Plasma
Sample Requirements
10 µl/well
Storage/Expiration
Store the complete kit at 2–8°C. Under these conditions, all components are stable until the expiration date (see label on the box).
Calibration Range
102 - 25 000 pg/ml
Limit of Detection
20 pg/ml
Features
It is intended for research use only
The total assay time is less than 1.5 hours, or 45 minutes for rapid version
The kit measures H-FABP in human serum and plasma (EDTA or heparin plasma are preferred)
Assay format is 96 wells
Components of the kit are provided ready to use, concentrated or dried
Research topic
Cardiovascular disease, Energy metabolism and body weight regulation, Renal disease
Summary
Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are a class of cytoplasmic proteins that bind long chain fatty acids. FABPs are small intracellular proteins (~13-14 kDa) with a high degree of tissue specificity. They are abundantly present in various cell types and play an important role in the intracellular utilization of fatty acids, transport and metabolism. There are at least nine distinct types of FABP, each showing a specific pattern of tissue expression. Due to its small size, FABP leaks rapidly out of ischemically damaged necrotic cells leading to a rise in serum levels. Ischemically damaged tissues are characterized histologically by absence (or low presence) of FABP facilitating recognition of such areas. Following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) the small protein H-FABP is rapidly released into the circulation. H-FABP is derived from the human FABP3 gene. Significantly elevated serum/plasma concentrations are found within 3 h after AMI which generally return to normal values within 12 to 24 h. These features make H-FABP a useful research tool for the early assessment or exclusion of AMI, and for the monitoring of a recurrent infarction. Constitutive H-FABP released from the heart after AMI is quantitatively recovered in serum/plasma. Thus assessment of H-FABP is also a very effective tool for the estimation of the infarct size. The human H-FABP kit can also be used for measurement of brain-type FABP, a marker for brain injury detection and for measurement of muscle-type cytosolic fatty acid binding protein (FABPc) in skeletal muscle. In serum/plasma of healthy individuals approximately 1.6 ng/ml of H-FABP is present. HFABP shows a slight increase with age.
Instructions for Use (RUO)
Instructions for Use (RUO)
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